Muscat, Oman — Heritage, Modernity, Relaxed, Safe

Muscat, the capital city of Oman, is a captivating blend of ancient heritage and modern development, nestled along the Gulf of Oman. With a history stretching back centuries, Muscat offers a unique cultural experience alongside stunning natural beauty.

Situated on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, Muscat is surrounded by the rugged Hajar Mountains and the Gulf of Oman. This unique geography offers a diverse landscape of beaches, mountains, and wadis (dry riverbeds that can fill with water).
Omani society is generally conservative and deeply rooted in Islamic traditions, and is known for its warmth, hospitality, and laid back atmosphere.

Oman’s economy is largely based on oil and gas, but the government is actively working to diversify into tourism, technology and other sectors. Muscat is the center of commerce and government. It has a desert climate with long, hot summers and mild, pleasant winters. Rainfall is generally scarce.

The population of the Muscat Governorate was approximately 1.72 million in 2022, the most populous city in Oman. Oman, and Muscat in particular, is considered one of the safest countries in the Middle East. This provides peace of mind for visitors, expats and their families. Omanis are also generally known for their welcoming nature and respect towards foreigners.

Muscat boasts a wealth of historical sites, traditional souqs (markets), and cultural experiences, allowing expats to immerse themselves in Omani heritage. Notable attractions include the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, Muttrah Souq, Al Alam Palace, and various forts.

The diverse landscape offers numerous opportunities for outdoor adventures, from relaxing on pristine beaches like Qurum Beach to exploring wadis such as Wadi Bani Khalid and enjoying desert safaris in the Wahiba Sands. Water sports, hiking in the Hajar Mountains, and boat trips to the Daymaniyat Islands are also popular. Muscat has modern public and private hospitals with English-speaking staff, ensuring access to quality medical care. Pharmacies are also readily available.

While public schools are free, expats often opt for private or international schools, which offer a different curriculum. However, these schools can be expensive, and there can be high demand for places. Oman does not have income tax, which can be a significant financial advantage. But while there is no income tax, the overall cost of living, especially accommodation and imported goods, can be similar to many European countries.

It’s important to be mindful and respectful of the local Islamic culture and traditions, particularly regarding dress and behavior in public. Modest clothing is recommended, and certain topics may be considered sensitive.
However, some expenses like cars might be more affordable due to the lack of taxation. Labor laws for expatriates can be strict. Changing jobs often requires a “No Objection Certificate” from the previous employer. It is generally essential to secure a job and work visa before moving to Oman. Sponsorship from an Omani employer is typically required for expats to work and reside in the country.

Muscat offers a unique blend of traditional Arabian culture and modern amenities. It can be a rewarding place for visitors and expats seeking a safe, culturally rich environment with opportunities for enriching outdoor activities. However, it’s crucial to be prepared for the conservative nature of the society, the hot climate, and certain work regulations. By respecting local customs and understanding the nuances of life in Muscat, expats can enjoy a fulfilling experience in this welcoming capital city.